Notes from Woodbridge Farm

We have germination!

This week we have onions, scallions, and tomatoes sprouting up in the greenhouse! It feels like the season has really begun now, even if the work has never stopped. Walking down the hill at midday when the door to the greenhouse is open, you can see this glimmer of green across the table tops! The onions were the first to come up and are finally popping straight up. We had some worries over the weekend as the onions began showing signs of dampening-off disease, a mold that can grow and suffocate the new plants when there is too much moisture and not enough sunny days to air out the soil. Since we had so much rain and clouds over the weekend, the first hints of that white fuzz began to appear. But with the sun these last few days, they have dried up and are doing great.

Read more on Woodbridge Farm’s Facebook Notes.

(And if you’re into it, friend them … and friend us too.)

NPR: How to Define ‘Organic’

Organic farmers aren’t allowed to plant GMO seeds. But most conventional corn in America is genetically modified, and among all grains, corn is perhaps the most promiscuous cross-pollinator, so its genes often migrate into organic fields via windblown pollen that lands on the tassels of organic corn.

As a result, most organic corn in the U.S. typically contains anywhere from half a percent to 2 percent GMOs, according to companies that sell such corn to organic dairies or poultry farmers. It has been that way since genetically engineered corn and soybeans became popular, more than a decade ago.

Read more at NPR, or listen below.

2011 Registration Now Open to Everyone

Returning members and people on our wait list have had their chance, but we still have a few shares available for 2011. If you’re interested in fresh, organic, locally-grown produce for the 2011 season, sign up right now.

It’s probably a good idea for you to read a little bit about us first. And take a look at the shares we are offering this year, so you know what you can sign up for.

You can also whet your appetite by looking through our (nearly) complete sharelog from last year (photos taken by core member Michel Walkley):

But don’t take too much time … shares are going quickly. If you’d like to join for 2011, now is your chance.

Please let us know if you have any questions.

Info on 2011 Shares

We’re just a few days away from opening our 2011 registration to returning members. In the meantime, we’ve collected information and pricing for our 2011 shares — click over and take a look so you can start to decide what you’d like to get this season.

Unlike last year, when our extras were not available for sign-up until later in the spring, we have our offerings all set and are asking that you sign up for everything all at once. If paying everything at once is too difficult, we offer a 3-month installment plan, details of which will be emailed to you after you register. But please keep in mind that part of the economic mission of the CSA is to get money to our farmers as early as possible, so if you are able to pay for your entire membership up front, we would very much prefer that you do.

Just Food’s CSA in NYC Conference — March 5

Just Food is the great non-profit that helps hook up neighborhoods in New York with local organic farmers to create CSAs. They got us started back in 2008 and still provide us with assistance. They also host a dynamite conference each year for farmers and CSA members to meet and discuss issues of mutual interest.

Last year, a few members of the Grand Street CSA core group went to the conference and learned a great deal about the importance of CSAs to the survival of small, organic farms in the region. We also were able to have an eye-opening discussion with Elizabeth Ryan of Breezy Hill Orchard (our fruit supplier) about the near-impossibility of growing organic fruit in the northeast. Altogether, we gained a deeper understanding of the larger community our CSA is a part of.

All of which is just introduction to an invitation to join us for this year’s conference, on Saturday, March 5. They always sell out: click here to register. And here’s the official announcement:

Join Us for Just Food’s
11th Annual CSA in NYC Conference
Saturday, March 5, 2011
8:30AM to 6:00PM
Food & Finance High School
525 West 50th Street, NY, NY 10019

The Just Food CSA in NYC Conference is an opportunity for CSA members and farmers from around the city to come together for a day of workshops, discussion, and good food.

For updates on presenters, workshops and expo participants, please check our website periodically.

Keynote Speakers: John-Paul Courtens and Jody Bolluyt of Roxbury Farm
Jean-Paul Courtens and Jody Bolluyt of Roxbury Farm will join us as this year’s keynote speakers. Jean-Paul partnered with New York City residents in 1991 to start New York City’s first Community Supported Agriculture group. 2011 will mark Roxbury Farm’s 20th season of providing CSA shares to New York City communities.

Conference Schedule
Registration & Breakfast (provided): 8:30-9:30am
Welcome & Keynote Address: 9:30-10:30am
Workshop Session 1: 10:45-12:00pm
Lunch (provided): 12:00-1:30pm
Workshop Session 2: 1:45-3:00pm
Farmer Panel: 3:15-4:30pm
*Q & A with local farmers
CSA Expo & Reception: 4:30-6:00pm
*Wine and Cheese, informational tables.

Ticket Information
Student/Fixed Income/Just Food Member $15
Non-Member Rate $25
Supporter $35
Supporter Plus $50
Super Supporter $100
EXPO only $10

Help your CSA win a free canning class!
This year we are excited to offer a free canning class to the CSA with the highest percentage of members in attendance at the conference. Register today and be sure to tell us which CSA you belong to in order to secure this prize for your community!

2011 Registration Coming Soon

Just a quick update to let you know that we are almost ready to start registration for our 2011 season.

  • All share prices will remain the same.
  • We’ll have the same extras as last year: fruit, eggs, pasta, and cheese. (And maybe something new.)
  • Returning members will be able to register starting this week. (You’ll be alerted by email when the registration form is open.)
  • New members will be able to register starting Feb. 8. Make sure you are on our wait list to be notified.
We’ll also soon be able to announce the date of our 2011 Meet the Farmers event, which will probably be sometime in March.

Winter Greetings from Woodbridge Farm

We got this email from Woodbridge Farm and wanted to make sure we passed it along:

Dear CSA Members,

We hope you all enjoyed a happy holiday season.

We are writing to you this winter full of appreciation for your loyalty and support during the past season, filled with immense challenges and sparse yields.

As you can imagine, we are in the middle of an exciting planning season, inspired, as always, by experience and new books. Given the experience of last summer, we have been working out major adjustments for the upcoming season, starting already late last summer. We are confident that we have developed solid solutions to prevent major issues such as the water shortage from happening again. We are going to go into more detail below on how we are going to grow our vegetables this coming season, and what decisions we have made to secure the quality and quantity of delicious, farm fresh, organic produce.

In this newsletter, we are going to give you a general update of what is happening at Woodbridge Farm, then recap the challenges we found ourselves confronted with in the 2010 growing season. And finally, we will go into the details of the upcoming season: how we are going to grow our vegetables and which crops you can expect in 2011.

What is new at Woodbridge Farm?

As we are entering our 6th year here at Woodbridge Farm, there are a lot of exciting changes happening. I am expecting to give birth to our family’s 2nd child in early March. We are excited to have brought on board Heather DeWolf as our new field manager.

After helping to get this farm on its feet for the past five years, David now left his job as one of Woodbridge Farm’s managers to further his career in the banking world and to provide more financial security to our growing family.

In our annual meeting with the owners and directors of Woodbridge Farm – Anne Bingham and her family – we decided that it will make most sense for the next few years to focus our efforts on our two most financially and farm-systemically relevant operations: the vegetable production and the dairy and cheese production. This will mean that we won’t raise any chickens or pigs in 2011. We apologize to the pork and egg lovers, but it makes a lot of sense financially as well as labor-wise, especially this year with a newborn and the need to restructure all the work that David used to do.

Review of the 2010 Growing Season

While agriculture is always hard work and always a confrontation with unexpected challenges, such as floods or droughts, pests and broken equipment, the past year brought us an extraordinary accumulation of such. Because Southeastern Connecticut experienced an unusually dry year with minimal rainfall, there was hardly sufficient water to keep the grass on our pastures alive, and our irrigation pond at the Gadbois Field dried up. At the same time, we had problems with our overhead irrigation system (a traveling sprinkler system design to roll itself up – but failed to do so) in our Bailey Field location and had thus moved most summer crops to the Gadbois location. Now we had two fields with minimal water supply. In addition to this we encountered a severe crab grass infestation at Gadbois Field, which was swallowing our crops alive until we finally got financing for the appropriate piece of equipment to take care of it. Growing intensive crops in two different locations added logistical problems and transportation challenges.

Adding to all of this, we were lacking a strong work force. We found ourselves with a group of apprentices with very questionable motives to farm and even less motivation to learn how to perform tasks efficiently. One aspect of large scale vegetable production is that timing is absolutely crucial –in other words if you don’t get a bed of carrots hoed today, next week it will take you at least twice as long, and meanwhile the carrots will not be able to grow.

Everybody who was a member of our farm last year knows all too well what the consequences of all this were: very low yields, small, often misshaped vegetables, as well as off-flavors in some crops.

The 2011 Vegetable CSA

So, we are off into a new season, and I can say that we are truly optimistic, excited and confident.

We have learned a lot of lessons from the past season, and have been able to make clear decisions that will help us prevent similar scenarios in the future and continuously improve both yield and quality.

As the whole farm centralizes our production, we are also embracing a more focused vegetable growing operation. We have come to believe that a more consolidated field plan will allow us to focus intently on plant care and maintenance, producing higher quality, more abundant vegetables, rather than spreading our operation out where it is harder to provide needed attention. So first of all, we are moving all of our vegetable production back to the Bailey Fields. This will allow us to utilize a deep and secure well, which is deep enough to be unaffected by seasonal climate changes. This decision will also alleviate the need to travel back and forth to a far away field.

We are going to focus on the staple crops and slightly reduce the variety we offer . The crops that we are discontinuing either yield unsubstantial amounts (hot peppers, shallots, edible flowers), or are extremely costly and labor-intensive to grow (celery) or to harvest (beans). We hope that eliminating these crops will allow us to grow more delicious favorite staples in greater abundance. Please see below for a complete list of crops offered in 2011.

We are going to use an integrated system of drip irrigation and plastic mulch with grass strips in between the beds. This system will allow us to:

  • supply adequate water at all times, without wasting water lost through evaporation, common in overhead irrigation systems
  • mulch instead of continuously hoeing or tractor cultivating the soil. This will leave the soil life undisturbed and highly functional
  • use grass strips in between the beds to allow for a permanent vegetative cover, which builds soil rather than allowing for erosion
  • reduce the use of tractors and thus the use of diesel fuel
  • use different colors of mulching material. Black plastic  adds heat to the soil and thus benefits heat loving crops, while white plastic can be used in summer lettuce production to keep the soil cool.

And last but not least, we are implementing the Nutrient Density approach to growing organic produce, in addition to our organic and biodynamic certification. There is a wonderful website featuring great short educational videos highlighting some key aspects of this scientifically thorough, inspiring, and supportive approach to farming (www.realfoodcampaign.org). Visit the website to see for yourselves how excited we are by this philosophy to produce the best produce for both taste and nutrition, support the natural life cycle of plants to give farmers less disease and pest problems, and conserve the earth’s precious resources of vital and alive soil.

The goal of the Nutrient Density approach is to ensure the highest quality of organically produced crops that are loaded with nutrients, and to provide the consumer with tools to verify the presence of those nutrients themselves.

At the same time, by addressing underlying nutrient deficiencies, particularly of micro nutrients such as zinc, copper or manganese, the health of the plant will improve and allow resistance to diseases and pests, producing more fruit for a longer period of time.

Thus we will be able to ensure adequate quantity of vegetables to our CSA members while simultaneously and continuously improving the quality, taste and appearance of the produce. In particular, we are hoping to successfully resolve the issues that we have encountered in the past by producing:

  • properly shaped cucumbers
  • larger broccoli heads
  • larger peppers and eggplants
  • higher yields of all fruiting crops
  • better tasting radishes, turnips and summer salad greens.

This is an exciting season for us, loaded with new inspiration and supported by excellent consultation from Dan Kittredge and the Real Food Campaign.

Finally, we are striving this season to develop and sustain closer connections to you, our CSA members. In order to foster a more intimate understanding of the farm that feeds you, we will be writing weekly updates throughout the season. We hope to share events and news from the farm, as well as information about that week’s harvest. During more relaxed times in the season, we hope to share more detailed stories and discussions, while the super busy summer months might just provide a quick hello! Look for this update on our Facebook page: facebook.com/woodbridgefarm. Feel free to send us questions and comments!

Crops, we are growing in 2011:

Basil, beets, boc choy, broccoli, cabbage, carrots,  chinese cabbage (napa), cucumbers, dill, eggplant, garlic, kale, leeks, lettuce heads, onions, parsley, parsnips,  peas, peppers (sweet/bell), potatoes, radishes, salad greens, scallions, swiss chard, tomatoes, turnips, winter squash, zucchini.

Have a wonderful, cozy winter!

Julia and Heather
Your farmers at Woodbridge Farm

“Know Your Food!”
Julia and David Smagorinsky
Woodbridge Farm LLC
30 Woodbridge Road
Salem, CT 06420
phone: (860) 531-8090
e-mail: woodbridgefarm@sbcglobal.net
www.woodbridgefarmonline.com